What is a universal tension and pressure testing machine?
In the fields of industrial production, materials research and quality control, the universal tensile and compression testing machine is an indispensable piece of equipment. It can test a variety of mechanical properties such as tension, compression, bending, and shearing of materials, and is widely used in the performance evaluation of metals, plastics, rubber, textiles and other materials. This article will introduce in detail the definition, working principle, application fields of universal tensile and compression testing machines, as well as hot topics and hot content in the past 10 days.
1. Definition of universal tension and pressure testing machine

The universal tensile and compression testing machine is a multi-functional material testing equipment that can simulate the performance of materials under different stress states. It measures key parameters such as material strength, elastic modulus, and elongation at break by applying controllable tensile pressure, providing a scientific basis for material research and development and quality control.
2. Working principle of universal tension and pressure testing machine
The universal tensile and compression testing machine mainly consists of three parts: loading system, measurement system and control system. The loading system applies force through a motor or hydraulic device, the measurement system records the force value and deformation through sensors, and the control system is responsible for adjusting the test parameters and outputting the test results.
| components | Function |
|---|---|
| Load system | Apply tensile pressure |
| Measurement system | Record force value and deformation |
| control system | Adjust parameters and output results |
3. Application fields of universal tension and pressure testing machine
Universal tensile and compression testing machines play an important role in multiple industries. The following are some typical application areas:
| Industry | Application |
|---|---|
| metal material | Test the tensile strength, yield strength, etc. of metals |
| plastic rubber | Evaluate the elastic modulus and fracture properties of materials |
| Textiles | Measuring the tensile and tear strength of fibers |
| building materials | Test the mechanical properties of concrete and steel bars |
4. Hot topics and content in the past 10 days
Recently, hot topics related to universal tension and compression testing machines have mainly focused on technological innovation, industry applications and market dynamics. The following is a summary of hot content in the past 10 days:
| Date | hot topics | Hot content |
|---|---|---|
| 2023-10-01 | Intelligent upgrade | Many companies have launched intelligent universal testing machines to support AI data analysis |
| 2023-10-03 | New energy materials testing | The application of universal testing machine in lithium battery separator testing has attracted attention |
| 2023-10-05 | Industry standards updates | A new version of the national standard for material testing is released, and testing machines need to adapt to the new regulations |
| 2023-10-07 | market growth | The demand for universal testing machines in the Asia-Pacific region has surged, with an annual growth rate of 15% |
| 2023-10-09 | technological innovation | New high-precision sensor improves testing machine measurement accuracy |
5. Summary
As the core equipment for material testing, the universal tensile and compression testing machine is of self-evident importance. With the advancement of technology and the growth of industry demand, the intelligence, precision and multi-function of testing machines have become a development trend. Recent hot topics also reflect this trend. Whether it is the testing needs of new energy materials or technological innovations in intelligent upgrades, they all indicate that universal tension and compression testing machines will have broader application prospects in the future.
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