How do you look at male and female cats?
In the process of raising cats, many pet owners may be curious about how to distinguish between male and female cats. Although it may be difficult to identify the gender of a kitten, the gender of a cat can be determined more accurately by observing external characteristics and behavioral differences. The following is a summary of the hot topics on the Internet in the past 10 days about how to identify male and female cats. The content is presented in structured data to help you quickly master relevant knowledge.
1. Comparison of external features

| Features | male cat | female cat |
|---|---|---|
| genital distance | The anus and genitals are far apart (about 1-2 cm) | The distance between the anus and genitals is relatively close (about 0.5 cm) |
| genital shape | Round or oval, similar to a colon (:) | Vertical line shape, similar to a semicolon (;) |
| testicles | Visible testicles in adulthood (not neutered) | No testicles |
| body shape | Usually larger and more robust | Usually smaller and slimmer |
2. Comparison of behavioral differences
| behavior | male cat | female cat |
|---|---|---|
| Marking behavior | More frequently, likes to mark territory with urine | Less, unless in estrus |
| Expression of heat | May be more irritable and bark frequently | More obvious "crying" behavior, body close to the ground |
| Sociability | May be more aggressive, especially in unneutered male cats | Usually more docile, but may be territorial towards other female cats |
3. The influence of age on gender identification
Gendering kittens can be more challenging, especially in the first few weeks of life. The following are the gender identification characteristics of cats of different ages:
| age group | Identify the key points |
|---|---|
| 0-4 weeks | The distance and shape of the genitals are the main basis, and the testicles are not obviously developed. |
| 4-8 weeks | Male cat testicles begin to descend, but may still not be noticeable |
| 8 weeks or more | Testicles are usually visible in male cats, making gender characteristics more obvious |
4. Common misunderstandings and precautions
1.Coat color has nothing to do with gender: Although certain coat colors (such as calico cats) are mostly female cats, it is not absolute. Male cats may also carry the calico gene.
2.Changes after sterilization: The testicles of neutered male cats will disappear, but the distance between the genitals is still farther than that of female cats. This needs to be judged based on other characteristics.
3.Be careful when identifying kittens: It is recommended to be operated by a veterinarian or experienced person to avoid causing injury by turning the kitten over forcefully.
4.Variety differences: Some breeds (such as Maine Coon cats) have significant body size differences between male and female cats, but the difference in short-haired cats may be smaller.
5. Practical tips
1.Photo comparison method: If it is impossible to observe directly, you can take a photo and compare it with the standard picture.
2.Comparison of multiple cats: Observe the genitals of multiple cats at the same time, and the differences will be more obvious.
3.estrus observation: Female cats have special behaviors (such as rolling around and raising their buttocks) when they are in heat, while male cats will howl frequently.
4.Consult a professional: If you are still unsure, you can contact the veterinarian or pet store staff for assistance.
By comparing the above methods and data, you can more accurately determine the gender of your cat. Whether you are choosing a pet or caring for an existing cat, knowing its gender can help provide a more scientific care plan.
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