What is the population of Xi'an?
As a famous historical and cultural city in China and an important central city in the northwest region, Xi'an has continued to grow in population in recent years. According to the latest statistics, Xi'an's permanent population has exceeded 13 million, making it one of the top ten cities in the country in terms of population size. This article will combine the hot topics and hot content on the Internet in the past 10 days to conduct a structured analysis of Xi'an's population status and related data.
1. Total population and growth trend of Xi’an

As of 2023, Xi'an's permanent population will be approximately13 million, an increase of approximately 200,000 compared with 2022. This growth is mainly due to Xi'an's rapid economic development and the promotion of talent introduction policies. The following is the population change data of Xi'an in the past five years:
| Year | Permanent population (10,000 people) | growth rate |
|---|---|---|
| 2019 | 1200 | 2.5% |
| 2020 | 1230 | 2.5% |
| 2021 | 1260 | 2.4% |
| 2022 | 1280 | 1.6% |
| 2023 | 1300 | 1.6% |
2. Analysis of Xi’an’s population structure
Xi'an's population structure is showing a younger trend, mainly due to the concentration of universities and talent introduction policies. The following is the age distribution data of Xi'an population:
| age group | Proportion |
|---|---|
| 0-14 years old | 15% |
| 15-59 years old | 70% |
| 60 years and above | 15% |
3. Population mobility in Xi’an
As the core city in the northwest region, Xi'an has attracted a large number of immigrants. According to hot discussions in the past 10 days, Xi'an's floating population mainly comes from provinces surrounding Shaanxi (such as Gansu and Henan) and college graduates. The following is the proportion of Xi’an’s migrant population originating from:
| Place of origin | Proportion |
|---|---|
| Other cities in Shaanxi Province | 50% |
| Gansu, Henan and other surrounding provinces | 30% |
| Other areas | 20% |
4. The relationship between Xi’an’s population and economic development
Xi'an's population growth is closely related to economic development. In recent years, Xi'an's GDP growth has remained above 5%, and the development of high-tech industries and tourism has attracted a large number of employed people. The following is the comparative data of Xi'an's population and GDP:
| Year | GDP (100 million yuan) | Population (10,000 people) |
|---|---|---|
| 2019 | 9321 | 1200 |
| 2020 | 10020 | 1230 |
| 2021 | 10688 | 1260 |
| 2022 | 11400 | 1280 |
| 2023 | 12100 | 1300 |
5. Future population forecast of Xi’an
According to expert predictions, Xi'an's population will maintain steady growth in the next five years, and the permanent population is expected to reach 14 million by 2028. This growth will mainly benefit from Xi'an's industrial upgrading and improvement of the city's attractiveness.
To sum up, Xi'an's population has exceeded 13 million and is showing a continued growth trend. With the rapid economic development and optimization of talent policies, Xi'an is expected to become the population and economic center of the northwest region.
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